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大一英文
1001-1002 大一英文
大二英文
1002 大二英文
982 英語口語訓練

982 字彙與閱讀

餐旅英文
1002 餐旅英文
 

I形容詞

1)人的感覺,情緒         VED

2)東西/ 事情(IT        VING

 

(1) The trip is ________(tire).

(2) The voyage is ________(excite).

(3) The students are ________(bored).

 with the lecture.

(4) The stories are ________(interest).

(5) I am ________(tire).

 

 

(6) The lecture is __________(confuse)

(7) The lecture is ________(bored).

(8) The man is __________(confuse) about something.

(9) People are ________(excite).

(10) The boys are ________ (interest) in the exhibition.

II分詞

 

樣子 V-ing, V-ed

*可是不一定V-ing, V-ed都是分詞喔!

例外    (1) Singing is fun.  動名詞           (2) I danced. 動詞(過去式)

 

分詞的作用    (1) 形容詞      damaged building (N), rewarding job (N)

                (2) 副詞    Fascinated by the cartoon, the child could not take

his eyes off the TV screen.

Exercising regularly, people will look younger.

                    Sadly, I lost my wallet.

(3) 補語    I saw them smoking.

 

 

分詞的種類  (1) 主動  The teacher caught two students smoking.

                (2) 被動          They had their plans revised by their boss.

 

III被動語態

 

現在式

is/ am/ are (be) + pp

ex1. The sidewalks are walked on every day.

ex2. The child is hit every day.

 

過去式

was/ were + pp

ex1. The price was reduced by 20% yesterday.

ex2. The dogs were trained yesterday.

 

 

現在進行式

is/ am/ are + being + pp

ex1. The show is being watched right now.

ex2. The music is being listened to right now.

 

 

過去完成式

had + been + pp

ex1. By the time we got to the theater, all the good seats had been taken.

 

現在完成式

has/ have + been + pp

ex1. My work has been finished.

ex2. The contract has been signed.

 

 

助動詞過去式
modal + have + been + pp

ex1. She wasn’t focusing on her work.  She must have been distracted by something.

特定動詞 +受詞(人/物)+ PP                                 make/ has/ leave

 
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