Chapter 8 Hydraulic Accessories

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8-1 Accumulator (ACCUMULATOR)

Hammer-type accumulator (Weighted Type Accumulator)  

Spring accumulator (Spring Type Accumulator)

Piston-type accumulator (Piston Type Accumulator)

Direct pressure accumulator (Nonseparator Type Accumulator )

Accumulator diaphragm (Diaphragm Type Accumulator) 

Bladder-type accumulator (Bladder Type Accumulator)

8-2 Cooler (COOLER)

8-3 Pressure gauge (PRESSURE GAUGE)

8-4 Thermometer (THERMOMETER)

8-5 oil level gauge (OIL LEVEL GAUGE)

8-6 filter (FILTER)

8-7 Urgent (PACKING)

8-8 Pipeline and pipe joints

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In addition to the main components such as hydraulic pumps, hydraulic control valves, and hydraulic actuators,a complete hydraulic system requires related auxiliary equipment such as pressure accumulators, coolers, oil level gauges, filters, pressure gauges, pressure, and piping . Parts are also indispensable, and these accessory parts are introduced separately.

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It is possible to install a pressure accumulator in the hydraulic circuit

1. Replenish the oil leakage of hydraulic lines.

2. Absorb pulse pressure , protect the system and stabilize the pressure.

3. As a temporary auxiliary hydraulic source in case of emergency .

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8-1-1 type accumulator of    P483 the TOP ( a ) the heavy hammer accumulator (Weighted Type Accumulator)    
 

   TOP

( Two spring-loaded accumulator (the Type the Spring Accumulator)    P484 the TOP    

TOP

( 3 Gas compression type accumulator   P484 1. Piston type accumulator (Piston Type Accumulator) TOP  
   

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2. Direct pressure accumulator (Nonseparator Type Accumulator ) TOP     

TOP

3. The diaphragm accumulator (the Type Accumulator Diaphragm) the TOP      

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4. The bladder-type accumulator (the Type Bladder Accumulator) the TOP     

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8-2 Cooler (COOLER)   P486 TOP     

TOP

8-3 Pressure gauge (PRESSURE GAUGE)    P486 TOP general pressure gauge is divided into:(1 ) Bultontube pressure gauge;(2) diaphragm pressure gauge and(3) telescopic capsule pressure gauge     
 

TOP

nThe thermometer is used to measure the temperature change in the hydraulic oil tank. The types of thermometers include alcohol thermometer, mercury thermometer, bimetal thermometer, thermocouple thermometer, etc. The thermometers commonly used in hydraulic control systems include alcohol thermometers and mercury thermometers.

nThe thermometer must be installed in a position where it is easy to observe to facilitate the observation of the oil temperature. It is often installed in the oil level gauge.

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   The material of the filter is brass wire, stainless steel wire, filter paper, etc. When the mesh of the filter is too large, the filtering effect is poor; but if the mesh is too small, it is easy to cause clogging, so the following factors must be considered when selecting the filter:

n1. Viscosity and flow of hydraulic oil

n2. Pressure drop

n3. Filtering effect and degree

n4. Filter strength, high reliability and temperature influence;

n5. Cost

Pipe end filter    P489   TOP

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Pipeline filter TOP    

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8-7 Urgent ()    P490 TOP   
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5. O -ring: The O -ring is used on the sliding surface of the outer and inner surfaces. Its cross-section is round, with low sliding resistance. Both low-pressure and high-pressure can be used. In addition to being used in sliding places, it can also be used for fixed purposes.
6. A piston ring (Piston Ring) : piston-based metal casting, and because of the small sliding resistance, abrasion, heat, it is suitable for use in high-speed of the cylinder, this notch-shaped packing, easy to leak from the gap Oil is its disadvantage. TOP   

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n8-8-1 conduit (Piping)
nPipelines can be generally divided into metal pipes and non-metal pipes. Metal pipes are further divided into steel pipes, stainless steel pipes, copper pipes and aluminum pipes.

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8-8-2 pipe joint    P493 TOP   

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GOTO   Chapter 9 Design of the hydraulic circuit's local circuit and application circuit 

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FIN