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大一英文
1001-1002 大一英文
大二英文
1002 大二英文
982 英語口語訓練

982 字彙與閱讀

餐旅英文
1002 餐旅英文
 

 

UNIT 6語態 VOICE

 

(1) 主動語態  ACTIVE

 

(2) 被動語態  PASSIVE

 

 

*主角主動做某個動作

focuses on the subject that performs”(doesan action

例子:The dog bit him

 

*主角被動某個動作所影響

focuses on the subject that is “affected by” an action

例子:He was bitten by the dog

 

 

*** 注意:被動語態通常後面接

BY + 某人

 

 

或是WITH + 東西

例子:He was hit with a ruler

 

                                                             (使用在無主角或是無名主角的時候。)

                                                                          unknown actor/ no actor

Grammar Exercise

(1)    Brian's watch ______ yesterday while he was taking a nap.

(A) is stolen       (B) was stolen           (C) was stealing           (D) is stealing

(2)    The ceilings of many of the luxurious hotels in Dubai ______ with gold.

(A) were cover (B) were covered      (C) was cover              (D) was covered

(3)    Several people ______ in the car accident.

(A) die                (B) died            (C) be dead         (D) be dying

(4)    You cannot use these supplies until you have paid for them.

(A) die                (B) died            (C) be dead         (D) be dying

(5)    Millions of people ______ in the tsunami.

(A) was killing          (B) were killing (C) was killed        (D) were killed

(6)    The green house ______ with a new kind of paint.

(A) was repainted      (B) were repainting   (C) was repainting          (D) were repainted

 

(7)    Because of his outstanding work, Mark ______  to senior manager.

 (A) promotes  (B) promoting            (C) was promoted          (D) promotion

(8)    You  ______ to dress in formal attire for the company dinner.

(A) are asking  (B) are asked            (C) asking           (D) asking me

(9)    The barking dog ______ with a stick for barking too loudly at 2:00am last night.

(A) hit               (B) hitting         (C) was hit         (D) is hit

(10)The staff wanted to find out when the next meeting will ______.

(A) hold            (B) holding                (C) hold        (D) be held

 (11) The airport ______ by armed terrorists.

(A) were attacking      (B) was attacked     (C) attacks            (D) attacking

(12) The tired travelers were ______  with good food and rest at the youth hostel.

(A) reward         (B) rewarding          (C) rewards          (D) rewarded

 

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